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Chapter 9 · Verse 17 · Raja Vidya Yoga

Bhagavad Gita 9.17

devotional Jnana & Wisdom Bhakti & Devotion Self & Identity

Sanskrit

पिताऽहमस्य जगतो माता धाता पितामहः। वेद्यं पवित्रमोंकार ऋक् साम यजुरेव च।।9.17।।

Transliteration

pitāham asya jagato mātā dhātā pitāmahaḥ vedyaṁ pavitram oṁkāra ṛik sāma yajur eva cha

Word by Word

pitā Father
aham I
asya of this
jagataḥ universe
mātā Mother
dhātā Sustainer
pitāmahaḥ Grandsire
vedyam the goal of knowledge
pavitram the purifier
om-kāra the sacred syllable Om
ṛik the Rig Veda
sāma the Sama Veda
yajuḥ the Yajur Veda
eva also
cha and
Simplified Perspective

Krishna reveals here the ultimate non-duality: He is simultaneously the Father who creates, the Mother who nurtures, the Sustainer who maintains, and the Grandfather who witnesses all—collapsing the multiplicity of the cosmos into one infinite consciousness. He is the knower, the knowledge itself, and the sacred Om that resonates through all existence and all scriptures.

When you recognize this seamless presence within the sacred syllable, within the Vedas, within every breath and heartbeat, you move from worshipping scattered gods to meeting the single Source that has always held you. This shift from intellectual understanding to felt recognition transforms how you move through the world—no longer as a separate actor, but as a conscious expression of the One who acts through all.

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Bhagavad Gita 9.17 — BG 9.17

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Sanskrit text from the Bhagavad Gita (public domain). Commentary © Mahakatha.

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