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Chapter 9 · Verse 16 · Raja Vidya Yoga

Bhagavad Gita 9.16

transformative Jnana & Wisdom Bhakti & Devotion Karma & Action

Sanskrit

अहं क्रतुरहं यज्ञः स्वधाऽहमहमौषधम्। मंत्रोऽहमहमेवाज्यमहमग्निरहं हुतम्।।9.16।।

Transliteration

ahaṁ kratur ahaṁ yajñaḥ svadhāham aham auṣhadham mantro ’ham aham evājyam aham agnir ahaṁ hutam

Word by Word

aham I
kratuḥ Vedic ritual
aham I
yajñaḥ sacrifice
svadhā oblation
aham I
aham I
auṣhadham medicinal herb
mantraḥ Vedic mantra
aham I
aham I
eva also
ājyam clarified butter
aham I
agniḥ fire
aham I
hutam the act offering
Simplified Perspective

Krishna declares that He is the essence of every sacred act—the ritual itself, the offering, the mantra, the fire, and the fruit. This is not metaphorical boasting but the ultimate truth: consciousness pervades and animates all spiritual action.

When you perform your duty with full awareness that the divine Self is present in every atom of the process, your work transforms from mechanical repetition into living worship. In this moment, whatever sincere action you undertake—whether a formal practice or a simple act done with presence—becomes the ritual that liberates.

Listen

Bhagavad Gita 9.16 — BG 9.16

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Sanskrit text from the Bhagavad Gita (public domain). Commentary © Mahakatha.

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