Mahakatha

Chapter 4 · Verse 1 · Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga

Bhagavad Gita 4.1

devotional Dharma & Duty Self & Identity

Sanskrit

श्री भगवानुवाच इमं विवस्वते योगं प्रोक्तवानहमव्ययम्। विवस्वान् मनवे प्राह मनुरिक्ष्वाकवेऽब्रवीत्।।4.1।।

Transliteration

śhrī bhagavān uvācha imaṁ vivasvate yogaṁ proktavān aham avyayam vivasvān manave prāha manur ikṣhvākave ’bravīt

In plain words

When you're lost and don't know what you're meant to do, the weight of that not-knowing can feel like you're starting from nothing. Krishna says: you're not starting from nothing—wisdom about how to live has been passed down through countless people who faced the same confusion you're facing now, and that same guidance is alive and available to you today. You are not alone in your searching, and the path forward is already waiting.

Word by Word

śhrī-bhagavān uvācha the Supreme Lord Shree Krishna said
imam this
vivasvate to the Sun-god
yogam the science of Yog
proktavān taught
aham I
avyayam eternal
vivasvān Sun-god
manave to Manu, the original progenitor of humankind
prāha told
manuḥ Manu
ikṣhvākave to Ikshvaku, first king of the Solar dynasty
abravīt instructed
Simplified Perspective

Krishna opens the sacred lineage of wisdom by revealing that this yoga—this union of knowledge and action—is eternal and imperishable, passed down from the Sun-god Vivasvan through the royal sages to humanity itself. This is not new philosophy born from human intellect, but divine truth preserved in an unbroken chain of realization across ages.

When you feel lost in life's confusion, remember: the same eternal guidance that sustained kings and sages is available to you now, waiting to be received with an open heart.

Listen

Bhagavad Gita 4.1 — BG 4.1

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Sanskrit text from the Bhagavad Gita (public domain). Commentary © Mahakatha.

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