Mahakatha

Chapter 1 · Verse 42 · Arjuna Visada Yoga

Bhagavad Gita 1.42

contemplative Dharma & Duty Karma & Action

Sanskrit

सङ्करो नरकायैव कुलघ्नानां कुलस्य च। पतन्ति पितरो ह्येषां लुप्तपिण्डोदकक्रियाः।।1.42।।

Transliteration

saṅkaro narakāyaiva kula-ghnānāṁ kulasya cha patanti pitaro hy eṣhāṁ lupta-piṇḍodaka-kriyāḥ

In plain words

When you abandon what you know is right—whether in your marriage, your family, or your own conscience—you're not just hurting yourself in this moment. You're breaking something sacred that extends backward to those who loved you and forward to those who will come after. The lesson for you: the choices you make either honor the love that made you, or they sever it. Your integrity is a thread connecting the past to the future. Don't let it snap.

हिंदी अर्थ

कुल को नष्ट करने वाले के कुल में मिश्रण (अनैतिक संतान) से नरक की प्राप्ति होती है। ऐसे कुल के पूर्वज पिंड और जल के बिना नरक में गिरते हैं।

Word by Word

saṅkaraḥ unwanted children
narakāya hellish
eva indeed
kula-ghnānām for those who destroy the family
kulasya of the family
cha also
patanti fall
pitaraḥ ancestors
hi verily
eṣhām their
lupta deprived of
piṇḍodaka-kriyāḥ performances of sacrificial offerings
Simplified Perspective

Arjuna trembles here at a profound law: when we abandon dharma, we don't merely wound ourselves—we fracture the sacred lineage that flows through time itself. The ancestors who poured their spiritual essence into our bloodline become forgotten, their memory dissolved, their evolutionary journey interrupted.

When we betray duty, we betray not just this moment but the very continuity of grace that holds both the living and the departed in eternal connection. In modern life, this teaches us that our choices ripple backward and forward through time—every act of integrity honors those who came before and blesses those yet to come.

Listen

Bhagavad Gita 1.42 — BG 1.42

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Sanskrit text from the Bhagavad Gita (public domain). Commentary © Mahakatha.

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