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Chapter 4 · Verse 5 · Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga

Bhagavad Gita 4.5

philosophical Jnana & Wisdom Self & Identity Karma & Action

Sanskrit

श्री भगवानुवाच बहूनि मे व्यतीतानि जन्मानि तव चार्जुन। तान्यहं वेद सर्वाणि न त्वं वेत्थ परन्तप।।4.5।।

Transliteration

śhrī bhagavān uvācha bahūni me vyatītāni janmāni tava chārjuna tānyahaṁ veda sarvāṇi na tvaṁ vettha parantapa

Word by Word

śhrī-bhagavān uvācha the Supreme Lord said
bahūni many
me of mine
vyatītāni have passed
janmāni births
tava of yours
cha and
arjuna Arjun
tāni them
aham I
veda know
sarvāṇi all
na not
tvam you
vettha know
parantapa Arjun, the scorcher of foes
Simplified Perspective

Krishna opens the door to a truth that shatters time itself: He has walked countless lives, carrying the full memory and wisdom of eternity, while Arjuna stands at the threshold of a single lifetime, blind to the cycles that have shaped him. This is not divine boasting—it is the compassionate reminder that you are not the first to face your dharma, nor the last; the divine consciousness moves through all births with perfect knowledge, while our ordinary awareness forgets and begins again.

In your modern struggles—career choices, relationship doubts, moral confusion—remember that the patterns you face have been met and mastered before; your task is not to invent solutions but to align with the eternal wisdom already flowing through existence.

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Bhagavad Gita 4.5 — BG 4.5

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Sanskrit text from the Bhagavad Gita (public domain). Commentary © Mahakatha.

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