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Chapter 4 · Verse 4 · Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga

Bhagavad Gita 4.4

philosophical Jnana & Wisdom Self & Identity

Sanskrit

अर्जुन उवाच अपरं भवतो जन्म परं जन्म विवस्वतः। कथमेतद्विजानीयां त्वमादौ प्रोक्तवानिति।।4.4।।

Transliteration

arjuna uvācha aparaṁ bhavato janma paraṁ janma vivasvataḥ katham etad vijānīyāṁ tvam ādau proktavān iti

Word by Word

arjunaḥ uvācha Arjun said
aparam later
bhavataḥ your
janma birth
param prior
janma birth
vivasvataḥ Vivasvan, the sun-god
katham how
etat this
vijānīyām am I to understand
tvam you
ādau in the beginning
proktavān taught
iti thus
Simplified Perspective

Arjun's question pierces the heart of spiritual paradox: how can Krishna, who stands before him as his charioteer friend, simultaneously claim to have taught this wisdom at creation's dawn to Vivasvan the sun-god? This is the eternal student's cry—how does the timeless truth reach us through time-bound teachers?

The answer lies in understanding that wisdom transcends birth and death; it flows through all awakened beings across ages. When you encounter a true teaching, ask not about the messenger's chronology, but whether the truth resonates with your deepest Self.

Listen

Bhagavad Gita 4.4 — BG 4.4

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Sanskrit text from the Bhagavad Gita (public domain). Commentary © Mahakatha.

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