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Chapter 18 · Verse 15 · Moksha Sanyaas Yoga

Bhagavad Gita 18.15

philosophical Karma & Action Self & Identity Dharma & Duty

Sanskrit

शरीरवाङ्मनोभिर्यत्कर्म प्रारभते नरः।न्याय्यं वा विपरीतं वा पञ्चैते तस्य हेतवः।।18.15।।

Transliteration

śharīra-vāṅ-manobhir yat karma prārabhate naraḥ nyāyyaṁ vā viparītaṁ vā pañchaite tasya hetavaḥ

Word by Word

śharīra-vāk-manobhiḥ with body, speech, or mind
yat which
karma action
prārabhate performs
naraḥ a person
nyāyyam proper
or
viparītam improper
or
pañcha five
ete these
tasya their
hetavaḥ factors
Simplified Perspective

Every action we perform—whether through body, speech, or mind—arises from five fundamental factors working together: the body as instrument, the ego as doer, the senses as means, effort as force, and the Divine as witness. Krishna reveals this not to burden us with complexity, but to liberate us from the illusion that we are sole authors of our acts.

When you recognize these five elements at play in your own choices, you stop grasping for false credit and false blame—and in that freedom, dharma becomes not a weight but a natural unfolding.

Listen

Bhagavad Gita 18.15 — BG 18.15

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Sanskrit text from the Bhagavad Gita (public domain). Commentary © Mahakatha.

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