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Chapter 17 · Verse 13 · Sraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga

Bhagavad Gita 17.13

contemplative Bhakti & Devotion Dharma & Duty Jnana & Wisdom

Sanskrit

विधिहीनमसृष्टान्नं मन्त्रहीनमदक्षिणम्।श्रद्धाविरहितं यज्ञं तामसं परिचक्षते।।17.13।।

Transliteration

vidhi-hīnam asṛiṣhṭānnaṁ mantra-hīnam adakṣhiṇam śhraddhā-virahitaṁ yajñaṁ tāmasaṁ parichakṣhate

Word by Word

vidhi-hīnam without scriptural direction
asṛiṣhṭa-annam without distribution of prasādam
mantra-hīnam with no chanting of the Vedic hymns
adakṣhiṇam with no remunerations to the priests
śhraddhā faith
virahitam without
yajñam sacrifice
tāmasam in the mode of ignorance
parichakṣhate is to be considered
Simplified Perspective

When sacrifice becomes mere ritual without reverence, without the proper invocation of sacred knowledge, without generosity to those who serve, and most crucially, without the living faith that connects the offering to the Divine — it descends into tamasic action, a mechanical shell devoid of spiritual substance. The Gita teaches us that every act, even the most formal ceremony, is only truly sacred when it flows from sincere trust in something greater than ourselves.

In modern life, this warns us against going through the motions of spirituality, whether prayer, study, or service, without the inner alignment of heart and conviction that transforms duty into devotion.

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Bhagavad Gita 17.13 — BG 17.13

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Sanskrit text from the Bhagavad Gita (public domain). Commentary © Mahakatha.

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