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Chapter 15 · Verse 1 · Purushottama Yoga

Bhagavad Gita 15.1

contemplative Jnana & Wisdom Self & Identity Moksha & Liberation

Sanskrit

श्री भगवानुवाचऊर्ध्वमूलमधःशाखमश्वत्थं प्राहुरव्ययम्।छन्दांसि यस्य पर्णानि यस्तं वेद स वेदवित्।।15.1।।

Transliteration

śhrī-bhagavān uvācha ūrdhva-mūlam adhaḥ-śhākham aśhvatthaṁ prāhur avyayam chhandānsi yasya parṇāni yas taṁ veda sa veda-vit

Word by Word

śhrī-bhagavān uvācha the Supreme Divine Personality said
ūrdhva-mūlam with roots above
adhaḥ downward
śhākham branches
aśhvattham the sacred fig tree
prāhuḥ they speak
avyayam eternal
chhandānsi Vedic mantras
yasya of which
parṇāni leaves
yaḥ who
tam that
veda knows
saḥ he
veda-vit the knower of the Vedas
Simplified Perspective

Krishna unveils the cosmic tree of existence—roots in the transcendent Brahman above, branches extending downward as the manifest universe. The Vedic mantras are its leaves, the very syllables through which creation breathes and sustains itself.

To know this tree is to recognize that separation between spirit and matter, observer and observed, is illusion; you already dwell within it. When you truly see that your life is a leaf on this eternal tree—rooted in the Divine—you move from seeking security in the changing world to resting in unchanging consciousness.

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Bhagavad Gita 15.1 — BG 15.1

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Sanskrit text from the Bhagavad Gita (public domain). Commentary © Mahakatha.

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