Mahakatha

Chapter 13 · Verse 2 · Ksetra Ksetrajna Vibhaaga Yoga

Bhagavad Gita 13.2

contemplative Self & Identity Mind & Meditation Attachment & Letting Go

Sanskrit

श्री भगवानुवाचइदं शरीरं कौन्तेय क्षेत्रमित्यभिधीयते।एतद्यो वेत्ति तं प्राहुः क्षेत्रज्ञ इति तद्विदः।।13.2।।

Transliteration

śhrī-bhagavān uvācha idaṁ śharīraṁ kaunteya kṣhetram ity abhidhīyate etad yo vetti taṁ prāhuḥ kṣhetra-jña iti tad-vidaḥ

In plain words

You are not your racing thoughts, your body's pain, your failures, or your fears—and the exhaustion you feel comes partly from believing you are. Krishna says: there is a part of you that simply witnesses all of this, untouched and whole, and learning to find that presence, even for a breath, is where your real steadiness lives. That steady inner knowing is available to you right now, beneath everything that is happening.

Word by Word

śhrī-bhagavān uvācha the Supreme Divine Lord said
idam this
śharīram body
kaunteya Arjun, the son of Kunti
kṣhetram the field of activities
iti thus
abhidhīyate is termed as
etat this
yaḥ one who
vetti knows
tam that person
prāhuḥ is called
kṣhetra-jñaḥ the knower of the field
iti thus
tat-vidaḥ those who discern the truth
Simplified Perspective

Krishna begins the great teaching on discrimination by pointing us to the most intimate mystery: your own body. The field—kṣhetra—is not merely flesh and bone, but the entire domain of nature, sensation, and becoming.

The knower—kṣhetra-jña—is the witness consciousness that observes this field without being touched by it. To awaken to this distinction is to step out of confusion into clarity.

In your daily life, notice the difference between the sensations and thoughts arising in you, and the aware presence that simply knows them.

Listen

Bhagavad Gita 13.2 — BG 13.2

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Sanskrit text from the Bhagavad Gita (public domain). Commentary © Mahakatha.

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