Mahakatha

Chapter 11 · Verse 42 · Vishwaroopa Darshana Yoga

Bhagavad Gita 11.42

surrendering Bhakti & Devotion Attachment & Letting Go

Sanskrit

यच्चावहासार्थमसत्कृतोऽसि विहारशय्यासनभोजनेषु। एकोऽथवाप्यच्युत तत्समक्षं तत्क्षामये त्वामहमप्रमेयम्।।11.42।।

Transliteration

yach chāvahāsārtham asat-kṛito ’si vihāra-śhayyāsana-bhojaneṣhu eko ’tha vāpy achyuta tat-samakṣhaṁ tat kṣhāmaye tvām aham aprameyam

In plain words

You have been casual with someone you love—a careless word, a moment of disrespect, a taking-for-granted that now haunts you. The lesson for you: the Divine presence lives in every moment with you, even the ordinary ones, and that awareness itself is how you heal and return to reverence. What you thought was small was never small; recognizing this now is how you begin again.

Word by Word

yat whatever
cha also
avahāsa-artham humorously
asat-kṛitaḥ disrespectfully
asi you were
vihāra while at play
śhayyā while resting
āsana while sitting
bhojaneṣhu while eating
ekaḥ (when) alone
athavā or
api even
achyuta Krishna, the infallible one
tat-samakṣham before others
tat all that
kṣhāmaye beg for forgiveness
tvām from you
aham I
aprameyam immeasurable
Simplified Perspective

Arjuna stands before the cosmic form of Krishna, suddenly aware of every casual disrespect—every jest, every thoughtless moment of familiarity. In this verse, he dissolves the illusion that intimacy permits carelessness; true devotion means honoring the infinite even in the ordinary.

The infallible One dwells equally in play and in the sacred assembly, and our consciousness must recognize this without exception. When we cease taking the Divine presence for granted—in work, in rest, in conversation—we transform ordinary moments into acts of genuine reverence.

Listen

Bhagavad Gita 11.42 — BG 11.42

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Sanskrit text from the Bhagavad Gita (public domain). Commentary © Mahakatha.

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