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Chapter 3 · Verse 36 · Karma Yoga

Bhagavad Gita 3.36

philosophical Karma & Action Self & Identity Jnana & Wisdom

Sanskrit

अर्जुन उवाच अथ केन प्रयुक्तोऽयं पापं चरति पूरुषः। अनिच्छन्नपि वार्ष्णेय बलादिव नियोजितः।।3.36।।

Transliteration

arjuna uvācha atha kena prayukto ’yaṁ pāpaṁ charati pūruṣhaḥ anichchhann api vārṣhṇeya balād iva niyojitaḥ

Word by Word

arjunaḥ uvācha Arjun said
atha then
kena by what
prayuktaḥ impelled
ayam one
pāpam sins
charati commit
pūruṣhaḥ a person
anichchhan unwillingly
api even
vārṣhṇeya he who belongs to the Vrishni clan, Shree Krishna
balāt by force
iva as if
niyojitaḥ engaged
Simplified Perspective

Arjuna's question strikes at the heart of human struggle: why do we commit harmful acts even against our own will? The Gita teaches that we are bound not by external force, but by the subtle chains of desire and conditioning that cloud our true nature.

When we feel helplessly driven toward actions we know are wrong, we are witnessing the power of vasana—deep mental impressions—not true compulsion. In modern life, recognizing this distinction frees us: you are not a victim of circumstances, but a consciousness temporarily identified with habitual patterns that can be dissolved through awareness and right practice.

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Bhagavad Gita 3.36 — BG 3.36

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Sanskrit text from the Bhagavad Gita (public domain). Commentary © Mahakatha.

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