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Chapter 3 · Verse 3 · Karma Yoga

Bhagavad Gita 3.3

philosophical Jnana & Wisdom Karma & Action Dharma & Duty

Sanskrit

श्री भगवानुवाच लोकेऽस्मिन्द्विविधा निष्ठा पुरा प्रोक्ता मयानघ। ज्ञानयोगेन सांख्यानां कर्मयोगेन योगिनाम्।।3.3।।

Transliteration

śhrī bhagavān uvācha loke’smin dvi-vidhā niṣhṭhā purā proktā mayānagha jñāna-yogena sāṅkhyānāṁ karma-yogena yoginām

Word by Word

śhrī-bhagavān uvācha the Blessed Lord said
loke in the world
asmin this
dvi-vidhā two kinds of
niṣhṭhā faith
purā previously
proktā explained
mayā by me (Shree Krishna)
anagha sinless
jñāna-yogena through the path of knowledge
sānkhyānām for those inclined toward contemplation
karma-yogena through the path of action
yoginām of the yogis
Simplified Perspective

Krishna reveals the eternal wisdom that has always existed in creation: there are two sacred pathways to liberation, not one. The contemplative soul ascends through jnana—the direct inquiry into the nature of Self—while the active soul rises through karma yoga, sanctifying each action as an offering.

Both paths are equally valid, equally divine; the difference lies only in temperament and readiness. In our modern search for meaning, we need not choose between contemplation and engagement—we can honor our unique nature while remaining devoted to truth.

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Bhagavad Gita 3.3 — BG 3.3

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Sanskrit text from the Bhagavad Gita (public domain). Commentary © Mahakatha.

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