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Chapter 18 · Verse 59 · Moksha Sanyaas Yoga

Bhagavad Gita 18.59

transformative Karma & Action Self & Identity Dharma & Duty

Sanskrit

यदहङ्कारमाश्रित्य न योत्स्य इति मन्यसे।मिथ्यैष व्यवसायस्ते प्रकृतिस्त्वां नियोक्ष्यति।।18.59।।

Transliteration

yad ahankāram āśhritya na yotsya iti manyase mithyaiṣha vyavasāyas te prakṛitis tvāṁ niyokṣhyati

Word by Word

yat if
ahankāram motivated by pride
āśhritya taking shelter
na yotsye I shall not fight
iti thus
manyase you think
mithyā eṣhaḥ this is all false
vyavasāyaḥ determination
te your
prakṛitiḥ material nature
tvām you
niyokṣhyati will engage
Simplified Perspective

Krishna reveals here a profound truth: the ego's false sense of independence is an illusion that binds you more deeply to the wheel of karma. When you tell yourself 'I will not act' or 'I choose to withdraw,' you are still acting through that very pride—the very force you sought to escape.

Nature itself, the dance of prakriti, will compel you forward through whatever path your dharma demands, whether you acknowledge it or deny it. The only real freedom comes not from refusing your duty, but from performing it with complete surrender to the Divine will, releasing the illusion that 'I' am the doer.

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Bhagavad Gita 18.59 — BG 18.59

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Sanskrit text from the Bhagavad Gita (public domain). Commentary © Mahakatha.

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