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Chapter 18 · Verse 42 · Moksha Sanyaas Yoga

Bhagavad Gita 18.42

contemplative Jnana & Wisdom Dharma & Duty Self & Identity

Sanskrit

शमो दमस्तपः शौचं क्षान्तिरार्जवमेव च।ज्ञानं विज्ञानमास्तिक्यं ब्रह्मकर्म स्वभावजम्।।18.42।।

Transliteration

śhamo damas tapaḥ śhauchaṁ kṣhāntir ārjavam eva cha jñānaṁ vijñānam āstikyaṁ brahma-karma svabhāva-jam

Word by Word

śhamaḥ tranquility
damaḥ restraint
tapaḥ austerity
śhaucham purity
kṣhāntiḥ patience
ārjavam integrity
eva certainly
cha and
jñānam knowledge
vijñānam wisdom
āstikyam belief in a hereafter
brahma of the priestly class
karma work
svabhāva-jam born of one’s intrinsic qualities
Simplified Perspective

Krishna reveals the sacred qualities that naturally flower in a Brahmin—one whose work springs from wisdom and inner purity rather than ambition. These are not virtues to be performed; they are the spontaneous expression of a heart aligned with Truth.

When you cultivate tranquility, restraint, and genuine knowledge, you stop performing spirituality and begin living it—and this transformation is the real work of any sincere seeker today.

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Bhagavad Gita 18.42 — BG 18.42

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Sanskrit text from the Bhagavad Gita (public domain). Commentary © Mahakatha.

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