Mahakatha

Chapter 17 · Verse 21 · Sraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga

Bhagavad Gita 17.21

contemplative Attachment & Letting Go

Sanskrit

यत्तु प्रत्युपकारार्थं फलमुद्दिश्य वा पुनः।दीयते च परिक्लिष्टं तद्दानं राजसं स्मृतम्।।17.21।।

Transliteration

yat tu pratyupakārārthaṁ phalam uddiśhya vā punaḥ dīyate cha parikliṣhṭaṁ tad dānaṁ rājasaṁ smṛitam

In plain words

You keep giving—your love, your money, your effort, your apologies—but you're counting. You're waiting for it to come back, for them to change, for the scales to balance. Krishna says: that invisible scorekeeping is what's poisoning the gift and poisoning you. The only way out is to give what you must give, then let go of the ledger entirely.

Word by Word

yat which
tu but
prati-upakāra-artham with the hope of a return
phalam reward
uddiśhya expectation
vā or
punaḥ again
dīyate is given
cha and
parikliṣhṭam reluctantly
tat that
dānam charity
rājasam in the mode of passion
smṛitam is said to be
Simplified Perspective

When the gift is given with expectation of return, or with reluctance and inner resistance, it falls into the passionate mode—the realm of ego's calculations. The Lord shows us that charity born from transaction, not transformation, binds rather than frees.

In our modern lives, this teaches us to examine whether we give to feel worthy, to secure favor, or to genuinely serve—for true generosity asks nothing back, not even gratitude.

Listen

Bhagavad Gita 17.21 — BG 17.21

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Sanskrit text from the Bhagavad Gita (public domain). Commentary © Mahakatha.

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