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Chapter 14 · Verse 13 · Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga

Bhagavad Gita 14.13

contemplative Jnana & Wisdom Mind & Meditation Self & Identity

Sanskrit

अप्रकाशोऽप्रवृत्तिश्च प्रमादो मोह एव च।तमस्येतानि जायन्ते विवृद्धे कुरुनन्दन।।14.13।।

Transliteration

aprakāśho ’pravṛittiśh cha pramādo moha eva cha tamasy etāni jāyante vivṛiddhe kuru-nandana

Word by Word

aprakāśhaḥ nescience
apravṛittiḥ inertia
cha and
pramādaḥ negligence
mohaḥ delusion
eva indeed
cha also
tamasi mode of ignorance
etāni these
jāyante manifest
vivṛiddhe when dominates
kuru-nandana the joy of the Kurus, Arjun
Simplified Perspective

When tamas—the mode of ignorance—grows dominant in consciousness, it births a quartet of spiritual poisons: the inability to perceive truth, the paralysis of inertia, the fog of negligence, and delusion that mistakes bondage for freedom. This is not external punishment but the natural consequence of turning away from light; when we cease to tend the lamp of awareness, darkness spreads through our own being.

In modern life, this manifests as the slow erosion of clarity through distraction, the heaviness that comes from avoiding our deepest responsibilities, and the self-deception that keeps us stuck in patterns we claim we cannot change.

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Bhagavad Gita 14.13 — BG 14.13

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Sanskrit text from the Bhagavad Gita (public domain). Commentary © Mahakatha.

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