Mahakatha
M 80% OFF

Chapter 13 · Verse 20 · Ksetra Ksetrajna Vibhaaga Yoga

Bhagavad Gita 13.20

philosophical Jnana & Wisdom Self & Identity Moksha & Liberation

Sanskrit

प्रकृतिं पुरुषं चैव विद्ध्यनादी उभावपि।विकारांश्च गुणांश्चैव विद्धि प्रकृतिसंभवान्।।13.20।।

Transliteration

prakṛitiṁ puruṣhaṁ chaiva viddhy anādī ubhāv api vikārānśh cha guṇānśh chaiva viddhi prakṛiti-sambhavān

Word by Word

prakṛitim material nature
puruṣham the individual souls
cha and
eva indeed
viddhi know
anādī beginningless
ubhau both
api and
vikārān transformations (of the body)
cha also
guṇān the three modes of nature
cha and
eva indeed
viddhi know
prakṛiti material energy
sambhavān produced by
Simplified Perspective

Krishna reveals the eternal architecture of existence: Prakriti (Nature) and Purusha (Consciousness) are both beginningless, neither created nor destroyed, only dancing in eternal relationship. All transformations you witness—your body's changes, emotions, the three gunas pulling at your awareness—arise from Prakriti alone, while your true Self remains the eternal witness untouched by these movements.

When you truly know this distinction, you stop claiming ownership of what happens to you and begin to recognize the unchanging awareness that observes it all—this knowing itself is the gateway to freedom.

Listen

Bhagavad Gita 13.20 — BG 13.20

0:00
Sanskrit text from the Bhagavad Gita (public domain). Commentary © Mahakatha.

Your Mantra Prescription

This mantra is prescribed for clarity and purpose. Is that what you're going through?

2.2M people trust Mahakatha